Difference Between an Immigrant Visa and Nonimmigrant Visa

Distinction Between an Immigrant Visa and Nonimmigrant Visa What Is the distinction between a foreigner visa and a nonimmigrant visa? Your decision of visa is dictated by the motivation behind your movement to the United States. On the off chance that your stay will be impermanent, at that point youll need to make an application for a nonimmigrant visa. This sort of visa permits you to make a trip to a U.S. port-of-section to demand induction from a Department of Homeland Security official. On the off chance that you are a resident of a nation that is a piece of the Visa Waiver Program, you may go to the U.S. without a visa on the off chance that you meet certain necessities. There are in excess of 20 visas accessible under the nonimmigrant order, to cover the assortment of reasons why somebody may visit for a brief timeframe. These reasons incorporate the travel industry, business, clinical treatment and particular kinds of transitory work. Foreigner visas are allowed to the individuals who mean to live and work for all time in the U.S. There are 4 significant classifications inside this visa order, including close family members, unique outsiders, family-supported and business supported.

The effects of Globalisation in the economy

The impacts of Globalization in the economy As indicated by Globalization (investorwords, 2011) declares is the way toward expanding availability and relationship of world markets and organizations. This procedure has quickened drastically in the course of recent decades, mechanical advances make it simpler for individuals to travel, convey and work together globally. Two of the principle drivers of late advancements in broadcast communications framework and the Internet blast. All in all, economies become all the more firmly connected to different economies, more noteworthy chances, yet additionally more rivalry. Along these lines, globalization turns into a component progressively regular in the worldwide economy, an incredible professional globalization and hostile to globalization entryway rose. The genius globalization contends that globalization offers numerous chances to increment nearly everybody, and expanded rivalry is acceptable on the grounds that it makes laborers increasingly effective creation. The two associati ons expert globalization increasingly significant are the World Trade Organization and the World Economic Forum. The World Trade Organization is a legislature wide substance made to build up a lot of rules overseeing worldwide exchange and capital moves through the procedure of agreement among individuals, and to direct its individuals to guarantee that gauges are met. The World Economic Forum, a private establishment, has no intensity of choice, yet has extraordinary significance as it has been powerful as a systems administration discussion for arriving at countless organizations around the world, the legislature and Nonprofit pioneers gain. The counter globalization bunch contends that a few gatherings of individuals who are denied regarding assets that are not presently ready to work to build the serious weight that occurred to empower their economies are progressively associated with the world . Significant enemy of globalization associations incorporate natural gatherings like Friends of the Earth and Greenpeace, the worldwide helpful associations like Oxfam, Third World government offices, for example, the business associations of the G-77, and associations, whose intensity is undermined by globalization, for example, materials in the United States and European homestead campaign developments and work in Australia and the United States Trade Effect of Globalization Under globalization and Starbucks (content accomplice Yahoo, 2008) express that globalization has indicated a critical effect on the talk of the association. Utilizing this as a reason for inquire about, the effect of globalization on the association Starbucks is looked into, with proposals for arrangement changes. The suggestions depend on a general way of thinking of improving the vital advancement of the association. Globalization and Starbucks Globalization has affected practically all associations at present in activity. In any event, when associations choose to constrain their exercises and tasks to a particular geographic district, globalization turns into a piece of the activities of new advances and universal consideration on the companys clients. Eventually, hardly any associations can get away from the effect of globalization. Given the significance of globalization in the association, there is an unmistakable driving force to look at how this will affect on business activities in both the short and long haul. Utilizing this as reason for look into, this examination analyzes the effect that globalization can have on the association of Starbucks. Through a cautious assessment of how globalization has affected this association, they can make suggestions for noteworthy arrangement change that will improve the activities of the association. Starbucks-A review To start this examination, it is valuable to initially think about a survey of the Starbucks association and basic issues at present influencing their turn of events. Checking on the historical backdrop of this association, Lyon (2005) reports that Starbucks began in Seattle, Washington as a retailer of gourmet espresso. With an end goal to propel the accomplishment of the association, pioneers have picked a forceful plan of action that permit them to enter and soak nearby markets. The plan of action utilized by the association was new, key examiners to connect the associations accomplishment to its forceful development methodology. As confirmed by Kaplan and Wozniak (1999) appears to need a Starbucks at each corner. Other than the new plan of action created by the association, Lustgarten (2004) reports that the association has additionally built up an extraordinary corporate culture. As indicated by investigate Starbucks was the first U.S. organization to give thorough medical advantages and investment opportunities to every representative, including over 65% were low maintenance right now. Starbucks has the most minimal wear of all retailers national. Notwithstanding giving workers an extraordinary advantage, Starbucks likewise offers its representatives thorough preparing that empowers the association to advance their items through its representatives. The issues that the association has experienced in global advancement are by all account not the only issues confronting the association. It was accounted for that Starbucks is confronting the ethical debauchery and disintegration of workers among its senior supervisors and its military of baristas cheerful once. Lately, the association has needed to oversee costs by diminishing wages and advantages for representatives. This incorporated a refusal to pay extra time obligatory. As an immediate outcome, numerous representatives see their activity like some other cheap food feel. In spite of these critical issues, Starbucks keeps up a solid money related position. The association has figured out how to kill the majority of its outside obligation. Likewise, the association has developed a solid brand picture that doesn't spend a lot of cash on promoting and publicizing. Rather, the association depends on informal exchange about the nature of their items to serve the principle type of showcasing. This measure will spare the association a total of cash. Effect of Technology and Policy Change The improvement of Starbucks as a universal association as one that speaks to the negative real factors of globalization, is unmistakably connected to the developing interconnectedness of the world. Starbucks started as an organization in the United States, centering initial 8 years of development in the soaked local market. The expansion of Starbucks in the United States was trailed by guests from different nations and through the media association on the Internet. The plan of action was made by Starbucks, while an extraordinary accomplishment in the United States has gotten a model of animosity and globalization that are dreaded in remote nations. This, joined with the data that the organization exploited espresso makers in creating nations has by and large, makes a negative picture for the association of Starbucks. At the point when set in this viewpoint it becomes clear that the instrument is associated with the worldwide network in general is the particular instrument that negatively affects global improvement association of Starbucks. While the Internet furnishes Starbucks with the capacity to arrive at clients around the globe, yet additionally gives condemning of the basic data important to lead the dissent against the association. In this soul, plainly the association must consider how they can best utilize the Internet to further your potential benefit to advance a positive picture of the brand to permit expanded entrance of the association on the universal market. Proposed Change Policy Since the Internet is a significant wellspring of data on the association of Starbucks, the organization must take an interest in a broad promoting effort on the Internet. Despite the fact that this will expand promoting costs for the association, the organization could center its showcasing endeavors toward the development of an increasingly global picture of the association. Today, Starbucks has made an all American who was loathed by numerous outside clients. Build up a brand picture as a worldwide association should lessen negative recognitions and improve hierarchical ability to enter outside business sectors. Universality in marking is fundamental for tasks Starbucks global. Notwithstanding propelling a publicizing effort on the web, the office should likewise utilize the Internet to distinguish the major remote organizations with which they could co-brand Starbucks. Web search will permit Starbucks to successfully distinguish associations that are sufficiently huge to utilize a model of online business. Growing new promoting efforts that permit co-marking of its items, Starbucks could expand familiarity with its brands in business sectors that were not presented to the association. As the infiltration of little increments in outside business sectors, it can likewise help build up the brand picture of the association as a universal as opposed to American, culture. All things considered, the two strategy changes suggested supporting one another The worldwide creation systems As indicated by Global Production Network (University of Manchester, 2011) states that to what degree the EU, East Asia and Eastern Europe is connected progressively interconnected monetary relations, showed fundamentally through complex creation arranges in East Asia and EU organizations. The work will concentrate on the connections of creation and dispersion that EU organizations have been made in Asia and Eastern Europe and East Asia Enterprise were set up in the EU and Eastern Europe. A specific worry for the ramifications of these systems for national and neighborhood advancement. Systems are concentrated through contextual analyses in three parts: hardware, car and retail. Every one of these segments is significant both in Europe and East Asia, yet in various ways. The working supposition that will be that creation arranges inside every segment are altogether different relying upon the points of interest of the organization and how better places are incorporated into systems . Worldwide creation organize (GPN). Creation arranges in the association of interlinked capacities and activities through which products and ventures are delivered and d

Why People Believe in Conspiracy Theories

Why People Believe in Conspiracy Theories Basics Print Why People Believe in Conspiracy Theories By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 24, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 17, 2019 Verywell / Andrea Hickey More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In This Article Table of Contents Expand Explanations Effects Risks Reducing Conspiracy Beliefs View All Back To Top There has been a growing interest in recent years in why people believe in conspiracy theories. Recent controversial examples of such theories include the belief that terrorist attacks and mass shootings were staged events orchestrated by the U.S. government. Other examples include the belief that the pharmaceutical industry intentionally spreads diseases or that vaccines cause illness rather than prevent them. While it might seem like these beliefs are rare or even pathological, research has shown that they are surprisingly common. Polls suggest that over one-third of U.S. adults believe that global warming is a hoax. Another study found that half of all Americans believe in at least one conspiracy theory. What Is a Conspiracy Theory? A conspiracy theory can be defined as the belief that there are groups that meet in secret to plan and carry out malevolent goals. What explains this common and often deep-rooted belief that powerful, sinister, and secretive groups are conspiring to deceive others â€" particularly in a day and age where we have more access to information and facts that might debunk many of these ideas? Researchers suspect that there are a number of psychological mechanisms that contribute to these beliefs, many of which may be the result of evolutionary processes. In a world where you might feel powerless and alienated, it can be appealing to believe that there are forces plotting against your interests. Once these beliefs take root, cognitive biases and mental shortcuts reinforce and strengthen them. Many of the same factors that fuel other types of problematic thinking, such as a belief in the paranormal, also contribute to conspiracy theories. And while such paranoid ideas are not new, the internet has helped transform the way and the speed in which they are spread. In order to understand why people believe in these conspiracies, it is important to explore some of the psychological explanations and the potential effects these beliefs have. 10 Cognitive Biases That Distort Your Thinking Explanations Researchers suggest that there are a number of different reasons why people believe in conspiracy theories. Many of these explanations boil down to three key driving factors: A need for understanding and consistency (epistemic)A need for control (existential)A need to belong or feel special (social) Epistemic Reasons Epistemic explanations refer to the desire to derive certainty and understanding. The world can be a confusing place filled with events that may seem dangerous and chaotic. People are driven to explain the things that happen in the world around them. Doing so helps them build up a consistent, stable, and clear understanding of how the world works. Factors That Increase Conspiracy Belief: In situations involving large-scale events, where more mundane or small-scale explanations seem inadequateIn situations where people experience distress over uncertainty When people encounter disparate information, it is only natural to look for explanations that connect the dots. Conspiracy theories offer explanations that provide this connection. They also suggest that the underlying causes are hidden from public view. When confusing things happen, believers can then assume that it is because they are being intentionally deceived by outside forces. There is also a connection between conspiracy beliefs and educational levels. Lower educational status tends to be associated with higher levels of conspiracy belief. Having lower analytical abilities and less tolerance for uncertainty also play a role. As a result, people turn to conspiracy theories to provide explanations for events that seem confusing or frightening. The confirmation bias can also play a role in the development of conspiracy belief. People are naturally inclined to seek out information that confirms their existing beliefs. So when they run across a theory that supports something that they already think is true, they are more likely to believe the information is also true. How Your Brain Plays Tricks on You Existential Reasons There is also evidence that people turn to conspiracy theories as a way of feeling safer and more in control. When people feel threatened in some way, detecting sources of danger can be a way of coping with anxiety. What The Research Suggests: One study found that people who feel psychologically and sociopolitically disempowered are more likely to believe in conspiracy theories.Another study found that people are also more likely to believe in conspiracies when they are experiencing anxiety. While researchers understand these existential motivations, there is little evidence that believing in these theories actually helps people satisfy their need to feel control and autonomy. In fact, by believing in these theories, people may actually be less likely to engage in actions that would potentially boost their sense of control (such as voting or participating in political activity). So while people may be drawn to conspiracy theories as a way of making sense of the world and feeling more in control of their own destiny, the long-term effects may actually leave people feeling more disempowered than ever before. Social Reasons People can also be motivated to believe in conspiracy due to social reasons. Some researchers have hypothesized that by believing in conspiracies that cast out-groups as the opposition, people are able to feel better about themselves and their own social group. Those who believe in the conspiracy feel that they are the “heroes” of the story, while those who are conspiring against them are “the enemy.” People Believe In Conspiracies When: They are on the “losing” side of a political issueThey have a lower social status due to income or ethnicityThey have experienced social ostracismThey are prejudiced against “enemy” groups they perceive as powerful Such findings suggest that conspiracy belief might arise as a sort of defense mechanism. When people feel disadvantaged, they are motivated to find ways to boost their own self-perceptions. Blaming others by linking them to malevolent plots provides a scapegoat on which to lay blame, thus improving how conspiracy believers view themselves. The belief in conspiracies is also rooted in what is referred to as collective narcissism. This is the belief that your own social group is better, yet less appreciated, by other people. People who feel that they or their social group have been victimized are also less likely to believe in government institutions and more likely to believe in conspiracies. The way in which people encounter and share these ideas should also be noted. It’s easy to dismiss a story shared by a random source that you don’t trust. But when multiple people in your social circle who you do know and trust all seem to believe the same story, it starts to seem less like a silly conspiracy and more like a trusted fact. Sharing these kinds of stories within our networks gives social credence to such conspiratorial thinking. How Your Decisions Are Biased by the First Thing You Hear Effects While researchers have some good theories about why people believe in conspiracies, it is less clear what the ultimate effects of these beliefs are. What researchers have found is that while these beliefs are motivated by a desire to understand, exert control, and feel socially connected, these aren’t the effects people are deriving from their beliefs. Rather than fulfilling these needs, believing in conspiracies seems to reinforce feelings of confusion, isolation, disenfranchisement, and loneliness. It is a destructive cycle - negative feelings contribute to the belief in conspiracies, yet the belief in conspiracies results in negative feelings. Believing in conspiracy theories erodes people’s trust in their government, their leaders, and their institutions. It also diminishes trust in science and research itself. This distrust may discourage people from participating in their social worlds. It might also cause people to stop seeing themselves as valuable contributors to society. Rather than helping people cope with their feelings of social alienation and political disenfranchisement, conspiracy beliefs seem to create a cycle of distrust that leads to even greater disempowerment. Risks Believing in things that are not true poses a number of dangers, which can have real effects that impact individual behavior and ultimately have a ripple impact on society as a whole. A resurgence in Measles outbreaks in the U.S. has been largely attributed to a refusal by some individuals to vaccinate â€" a refusal that stems largely from the conspiratorial belief that vaccines cause autism and other health ailments. Failing to address dangerous misbeliefs presents a potential danger to public health and even the political process itself. Faulty beliefs lead can lead people to not vaccinate, not vote, or, in some rare cases, even engage in dangerous or violent behavior. 4 Sneaky Mental Biases That Can Affect Your Health Choices Overcoming Conspiracy Theory Beliefs In the age of disinformation, finding ways to refute conspiracy beliefs seems more important than ever. Social platforms claim to be buckling down on those who peddle and profit off of conspiracies, but is it really possible to change such views once they’ve taken root? One problem faced when trying to disprove conspiracy theories is that people who hold these beliefs also tend to suspect that there are factions engaged in covering up these activities. Those trying to debunk the mistaken beliefs are then viewed as simply being actors in the conspiracy itself. While it might be tempting to simply mock conspiracy theories, especially the more ridiculous ones, this usually causes believers to dig in their heels and deepen their commitment to their belief. Many factors that contribute to conspiratorial beliefs, such as educational background and personality, are not easily or quickly changed. Researchers have found one tactic, however, that is effective â€" encouraging believers to pursue their goals. People tend to take one of two approaches in the pursuit of goals. Those who are promotion-focused believe that they have the power and control to shape their future.People who are prevention-focused, on the other hand, are more focused on protecting what they already have rather than on achieving their goals. Feeling In Control Reduces Conspiratorial Thinking So what does this have to do with conspiracy beliefs? Researchers found that promotion-focused people were more skeptical and less likely to buy into conspiracies. Why? People who believe that the future hinges on their own actions have a great deal of personal agency and control. It is this sense of autonomy and agency that makes people less likely to believe in secret plots and nefarious plans. What the researchers also discovered was that giving people a nudge in the direction of a more promotion-focused mindset could actually reduce belief in conspiracies. In practical terms, promoting messages that help people feel more in control can minimize conspiratorial thinking. Write It Down Researchers had study participants write down their aspirations, which helped them focus on their goals and what they could do to achieve them. This simple activity encourages people to take a more promotion-focused mindset and reduces conspiracy belief. While researchers have been able to reduce conspiratorial thinking in the lab, how applicable is this in the real world? In workplace settings, managers might employ this strategy to help minimize water-cooler worries, office gossip, and interpersonal friction. Regular discussions that center on employee goals and strategies to achieve those goals can help keep workers feeling more in control and less subject to corporate whims. In terms of public health, organizations might start by promoting messages focused on realistic things people can do to take control of their own health. Building this sort of action-oriented mindset may help discourage belief in health-related conspiracies and build greater trust between medical organizations and health consumers. A Word From Verywell Conspiratorial thinking can be problematic and dangerous (Pizzagate, anyone?), but this does not mean that skepticism of institutions, marketing, and media messaging is not warranted. After all, not all conspiracies are false (the Tuskegee experiments and Iran-Contra are just a couple of examples). As you encounter information from various sources, it is important to be able to distinguish between false conspiracy theories and real threats to personal security. While it may be tempting to ridicule conspiracy believers, remember that these sort of beliefs are actually pretty common â€" you probably even believe in some of them. In a world where people feel the very real effects of power imbalances and distrust in leadership, conspiracy theories will naturally flourish, which means discouraging this type of thinking is not always easy. Dunning-Kruger Effect: Why Incompetent People Think They Are Superior

Making Illegal Money Clean - 691 Words

Money laundering, as the name suggests, is the act of making unreported or money or income appear as if the money has been earned through legal acquisition. It could take just one transaction or several processes, depending on the amount and the origin of the money. In its simplest forms, people with huge sums of money earned by illegal means can walk up to a bank and deposit their money. However, this method easily raises suspicion in most countries. For example, the United States have implemented laws that made it more difficult to utilize banks for money laundering. Under the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, banks are required to report any transaction that exceeds $10,000 to the government. Fishman (2006) also added that it â€Å"has been strengthened by subsequent legislation, making it a formidable tool for fighting money laundering and curbing the funding of terrorist activities† (p. 62). So a person can make a numerous bank deposits under $10,000 over a period of time, or a group of people can make different deposits to the same bank or different banks, also under $10,000 without raising any suspicion. There are nations throughout the world, particularly those with unstable government or economy, wherein they will take any amount of deposit, no questions asked. However, they also run the risk of their money being seized by the government and its corrupt officials. The common belief is that money that needs to be laundered are those which were profited fromShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legal?939 Words   |  4 Pagesexception of a few states, is illegal and pharmaceutical corporations want to keep it that way. They influence the news and legislators by providing information on the effects of marijuana as well as give money to other corporations to keep prohibition of marijuana around. 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Essay Linguistic Communication Barriers - 1831 Words

Communication Barriers Hispanic immigrants living in American are regularly faced with communication problems. When one’s native culture varies from the norm they are often the one expected to eliminate the disparity. Language barriers present for the Hispanic population living in America and their physical therapists can cause significant problems, not only for communication in general but also for diagnosis and treatment. In order to overcome communication barriers in the field of physical therapy, providers need to become more linguistically and culturally competent. When asked what was a problem that regularly frustrated her while working, Karen Hobbs, PT of Erwin NC, immediately responded, â€Å"not being able to talk to my†¦show more content†¦Inability to clearly communicate with a patient is a problem that affects the basis of what type of care that patient will receive. Multiple studies enacted by the Commonwealth Fund all lead to the same basic fact; Hispanics are more likely that any other group in the United States to have difficulty obtaining access to, and receiving quality health care. Karen Davis, president of the Commonwealth Fund, a nonprofit medical research institution, commented that this problem is clearly â€Å"made worse by language barriers† (Uninsured). Medical research suggests that some Hispanics are discouraged from seeking any medical care because of failure to communicate. Mary Valenzuela, a Mexican native who is now fluent in English, spoke about before she knew the language; â€Å"When you don’t speak the same language, it’s very hard to explain how long you’ve been sick, where is the pain or what they’re doing to you.† She noted that even though she may have wanted to go to the doctor’s office or to see a physical therapist after an injury, she and others in her situation don’t want to put up with the hassle (Morris). 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Research principles and practice of Cloud Computing Free Essays

BACKGROUND OF STUDY Cloud computing has become a new trend of advancement in the world of information technology today in which information technology resources are delivered as a service via the internet (Yao et al, 2010). From this, it is assumed that it is the newest internet-based technology. The increasing growth of this new technology coupled with it imminent productivity and benefit has made most organisations turn to the cloud. We will write a custom essay sample on Research principles and practice of Cloud Computing or any similar topic only for you Order Now The reason being that most organisations can now deploy and manage their IT services via a virtual machine in the cloud, this reduces the enormous cost being spent on setting up, managing and maintaining previous local systems and infrastructure. Through adoption, the benefits gained from the use of cloud computing has geared most organisations now not tend not to only move their application services but also their databases. Hogan (2008) said in his published article on ‘Cloud Computing Databases’ that â€Å"Cloud database usage patterns are evolving, and business adoption of these technologies accelerates that evolution†. Also, there is now absolute control over data being migrated from internal IT infrastructure to external cloud. A framework that would enable organisation migration to cloud was proposed by Guo (2010). However, there are bottlenecks such as storage capacity, performance and ease of report generation when data is being moved from local infrastructure to the cloud. There is the issue of capacity when migrating data to the cloud (Stacy, 2009). How do we then know which of these emerging cloud-based database technologies would serve the desired needs and wants of various organisation plann ing to migrate their data to the cloud. It is in view of this, that this research would examine the present adoption state of cloud-based database technologies and their uses, analyse the issues involved in moving data (BSMS) from local infrastructure to different cloud-based DBMS, perform an experiment to differentiate performance prospects of the alternative cloud-based DBMS, present the findings and make recommendations on suitable cloud-based DBMS technology choice based on optimum performance level. RESEARCH QUESTION Considering this age of global technological advancement, the use of cloud-based DBMS has become a more viable option for business and research organisations. Instead of deploying and maintaining internal IT/database infrastructure which is quite expensive, organisations now outsource their IT services including database management to cloud computing service providers on contract basis. The full adoption of cloud computing services is imminent; and the awareness of both business and research organisations to which cloud-based DBMS offers optimum performance is what prompted the research question discussed below. What is the difference in performance of different cloud-based DBMS technologies? The scope of the research will be limited to testing the performance of three (3) widely adopted cloud-based DBMS technologies using BSMS data source as case study. Cloud-based DBMS technologies such as SimpleDB, Database.com and OracleCloud would be taken into consideration and performance analysis would be carried out on them. RESEARCH AIM AND OBJECTIVES The aim of this project research is to carry out performance investigation and through that means offer credible performance information on the selected cloud-based DBMS technologies. This would stand as a pedagogical material for both business and research organisation in the business of migrating to the newly emerged technology of cloud computing. The under listed objectives would serve as an aid to achieving this sole aim. To investigate what cloud-based DBMS is and its adoption: The will help to shed more lights on what cloud-based DBMS is and its present stage of adoption. To investigate how databases are being used in the cloud for business and research purposes: This is to enable all stakeholders especially business oriented organisations to be aware of how databases are being used in the cloud and probably there might be some specific functionality that will help enhance their business or research goals. To analyse the issues involved in moving data (BSMS) from local infrastructure to different cloud-based DBMS technologies: An analysis of issues involved in moving data from local system to the cloud would be carried out. Issues such as capacity, compatibility and so on would be accessed here. The BSMS data would be used as a case study in analysing this migration issues. To carry out an experiment to differentiate the performance of the different cloud-based DBMS technologies: A scientific experiment would be carried out to test the performance of two or three cloud-based DBMS technologies. The experiment would be based on testing certain performance criteria such as indexing, fast data query, report generation and so on. To present the findings and make recommendations on suitable cloud-based DBMS technology choice based on optimum performance level: The findings from the scientific experiment would be used to draw out possible conclusions and necessary recommendations that would enlighten all stakeholders opting for a move to cloud-based database technology on the best choice of such system based on their performance. LITERATURE REVIEW RESEARCH METHODS, TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES This research would be delivered using a deductive approach which is also known as top down approach. This approach offers a deductive reasoning from a general point of view to a more specific one. Considering the fact that the research would be a performance comparison between different technologies, then it is suitable. Koen et al (2005) says â€Å"it applies a theoretical, actor decision framework to derive relations deductively using detailed field data†. It uses a water fall model design of deriving a premise from an observation. A hypothesis in form of a research question would be derived, an experimental design inform of an observation would be used to analyse the data and the specified conclusion would be drawn from the findings. Therefore, the proposed research will be conducted within a framework of cross-sectional research design and methodology. This research would be in form of a scientific experiment because a survey based analysis would be inadequate to test the performance of the different cloud-based DBMS technologies. The experiment would be carried out using the Scientific Method in order to obtain precise and accurate conclusions from the hypothesis and observation drawn. Considering the research question, an experiment which serves as a quantitative method of gathering data would be most appropriate to generate premises and findings that could be analysed to draw conclusions and recommendations to answering the research question. Although, it is a time consuming method but it is relevant to achieving the stated objectives of the proposed research. Three cloud-based DBMS technologies namely SimpleDB, Database.com and OracleCloud are would serve as the specimen in conducting this research experiment. A scientific method would be employed in order to derive a hypothesis to give a clear description about the performance of each cloud-based DBMS. There are other types of experiment methods such as the Pseudoscientific Method that can be used in carrying out an experiment. In this research, the chosen method will be a scientific method which is more appropriate because it is the most productive and suitable for analysing the samples specimen selected for the research. It is more reliable, consistent and non-arbitrary for the representation of a real world scenario than the Pseudoscientific Method. â€Å"The Scientific Method helps to organize thoughts and procedures so that scientists can be confident in the answers they find† (Science Made Simple, 2009). Alternatively, a quantitative approach in form of a self administered questionnaire could also be used to collect primary data. This research method is cheap, quick and very easy to administer compared to other methods. (Bryman, 2008) The quantitative questionnaire will collect information on the respondent demographic characteristics such as the age, gender, area of study, level of study, job responsibilities, and work experience. In addition, their opinion on cloud-based DBMS computing in terms of perception and adoption will be collected. However, this form of quantitative approach would not be sufficient in determining the performance of this existing technology as this is the sole aim of this research. This is due to that fact that, this emerging technology has not being fully implemented by most organisations. As recommendation for future work, self administered questionnaire could also be used to collect primary data on individuals and organisational opinion for adopting a clo ud-based DBMS technology. Relevant existing literature such as books, journals, articles, newspapers magazine and other acceptable and reliable sources will also be used to generate secondary data. These secondary data would serve as a basis of literature review and evaluation of cloud-based DBMS technology. RESEARCH PROCESS As stated earlier on, the research would be carried out using a scientific experimental method to gather required information. A dummy data source would be used to perform the experiment. The BSMS data would be used in studying and analysing the performance of these different cloud-based DBMS. The BSMS data would be moved into the different cloud-based systems. Series of performance test would be carried out on each of them as a standalone and a comparison analysis would follow using some criteria such as indexing, fast retrieval of data, report generation. Furthermore, the method of analysing the data collected from the experiment would be microanalysis as proposed by Strauss et al (1990).The process of microanalysis involves that the data collected will be coded into probable emergent themes which will be based on personal judgement and supported by relevant evidences. When a new data is been collected, the same method of microanalysis by coding is applied, these new codes will then be compared with the previous codes. This process is known as ‘constant comparison’ which is done when a new data is collected, it continues until no new insights can be obtained from the collected data. Consequently high level factors and inter-relationship will be abstracted, thus premises can be derived based on these factors. Conclusion The issue of ethics would be duly considered in the course of this research. Some necessary factors such as experimental condition, subjective interpretation of data and proper derivation of a unified conclusion would be taken into consideration. Other issues such as control experiment, data protection and copyright would be considered adequately. All the laws of confidentiality and data protection would be duly complied with during the process of this research. How to cite Research principles and practice of Cloud Computing, Essays

The Role of Civic Education Essays - Democracy, Civics,

The Role of Civic Education The Role of Civic Education I. Introduction Societies have long had an interest in the ways in which their young are prepared for citizenship and in how they learn to take part in civic life. Today that interest might better be described as a concern-in fact as a growing concern, particularly in democratic societies. There is evidence aplenty that no country, including our own United States, has achieved the level of understanding and acceptance of the rights and responsibilities among the totality of its citizens that is required for the maintenance and improvement of any constitutional democracy. In the past decade we have witnessed dramatic demands for freedom on the part of peoples from Asia to Africa and from Central and Eastern Europe to Latin America. And as we have seen one totalitarian or authoritarian regime after another toppled and fledgling democratic governments replace them, we may have become too optimistic about the future of democracy. We also may have become too complacent, too sure of democracy's robustness or of its long term viability. History, however, teaches us that few countries have sustained democratic governments for prolonged periods, a lesson which we as Americans are sometimes inclined to forget. Americans, of course, should take pride and confidence from the fact that they live in the world's oldest constitutional democracy and that the philosophical foundations underlying their political institutions serve as a model for aspiring peoples around the world. The "shot heard 'round the world" two centuries ago at the opening of the American Revolut ion continues to resound today, and it should remind Americans that free institutions are among humanity's highest achievements and worthy of their full energies and earnest devotion to preserve. Americans also should realize that civic education is essential to sustain our constitutional democracy. The habits of the mind, as well as "habits of the heart," the dispositions that inform the democratic ethos, are not inherited. As Alexis de Toqueville pointed out, each new generation is a new people that must acquire the knowledge, learn the skills, and develop the dispositions or traits of private and public character that undergird a constitutional democracy. Those dispositions must be fostered and nurtured by word and study and by the power of example. Democracy is not a "machine that would go of itself," but must be consciously reproduced, one generation after another. Civic education, therefore, is-or should be-a prime concern. There is no more important task than the development of an informed, effective, and responsible citizenry. Democracies are sustained by citizens who have the requisite knowledge, skills, and dispositions. Absent a reasoned commitment on the part of its citizens to the fundamental values and principles of democracy, a free and open society cannot succeed. It is imperative, therefore, that educators, policymakers, and members of civil society make the case and ask for the support of civic education from all segments of society and from the widest range of institutions and governments. It is relatively easy for a society to produce technically competent people. But the kind of society Americans want to live in and the kind of government they want to have requires effort and commitment on the part of its citizens. Americans want a society and a government in which human rights are respected in which the individual's dignity and worth are acknowledged in which the rule of law is observed in which people willingly fulfill their responsibilities, and in which the common good is the concern of all. Making that kind of society, that kind of government a reality is the most important challenge Americans face and the most important work they could undertake. II.What is civic education? Civic Education in a democracy is education in self government. Democratic self government means that citizens are actively involved in their own governance; they do not just passively accept the dictums of others or acquiesce to the demands of others. As Aristotle put it in his Politics (c 340 BC), "If liberty and equality, as is thought by some, are chiefly to be found in democracy, they will be attained when all persons alike share in the government to the utmost." In other words, the ideals of democracy are most completely realized when every member of the political community shares